Financial Instruments Valuation includes determining the Fair Value of equity instruments, debt instruments, derivatives (option and future contracts) and embedded derivatives (convertible bonds / preference shares). Financial Instruments may require valuation for commercial, financial reporting or regulatory purposes.

Valuation of Financial Securities or Valuation of Financial Assets comprises doing all kinds of financial valuations which include the valuation of business, shares, debentures and all other types of securities (tangible and intangible) available with a company in India.

There are different types of valuations for different kinds of businesses which might include as follows:-

• Valuation of Fixed Income Securities
• Valuation of Start-up Entities
• Valuation of Cyclical firms
• Valuation of distressed assets
• Valuation of Investment entities
• Valuation of Small and Medium enterprises
• Valuation of Insurance Coverage